Opinion & Analysis
The redesigned holes at Oakmont that are new for the 2025 U.S. Open
The championship history of Oakmont Country Club is legendary and needs no introduction. But along with that major championship legacy, a significant part of its history relates to the changes made to the golf course since opening for play in 1904. The most recent entry to that history was penned by Gil Hanse in 2023 who was tasked by the Club with two major objectives: restore the golf course to how it played prior to the 1950s, while ensuring it would continue to challenge the best players in the world.
In pursuit of the Club’s objectives, Gil Hanse focused on three key areas for improvement: bunker adjustments, defined and expanded landing areas, and above-ground features. The post-renovation results I observed were visually familiar yet different from the previous times I saw the course. While in general the playing corridors were expanded, somehow, the visual intimidation expanded with them. This becomes quickly apparent standing on the second tee. The second hole has always provided a choice off the tee between laying back short or driving the ball as close to the green as possible. However, the flurry of six smaller bunkers that once flanked the right side of this fairway has been consolidated into three larger bunkers, the first of which was pushed further left out into the fairway to create a distinct elbow in the landing area. While the result of this minor change was an increase in fairway size, visually the layup shot off the tee no longer looks as inviting to hit as it did before.
As a result of the changes, taking on the additional risk of pushing driver as far up the right side as possible seems in some ways more inviting than the layup. Properly executed, the elevated green opens to pitch shots from the right-hand side. I feel there are many similarities between this hole and the Road Hole at St. Andrews, with the only difference being the former’s shorter yardage. Like the Road Hole, a drive up the right side of the second hole has to carry hazards and challenge out of bounds. Hitting up the left side is safer but leads to a more difficult, if not impossible, approach to any pin left of center. Playing your ball short right on the green is similarly as safe as doing the same at the Road Hole, and while there is no road long, should a player find their ball over this green they will not be able to recover with less than bogey. While this hole appears very early in the round its impact on the championship will be significant.

Looking up to the second green from the fairway bunkers on the right
Changes made to the iconic third hole have made one of the hardest holes on the course even harder. Similar to the second hole, the bunkers on the right side were expanded and pushed further left into the fairway. This gives the third hole’s fairway added shape and a higher level of perceived visual difficulty to hit. The large closely mown area over the back of the green has been reduced, but the diabolic front left approach to the hole is as closely mown as ever and poorly played shots can travel very far back down the rise to the green. In the first effort we see to prevent the kind of cross-country golf that was on display during the 2021 U.S. Amateur, a new back tee was added behind the 2nd green, not only creating a longer carry over the Church Pews to the 4th fairway but also a more difficult angle from which to do so thanks to having to navigate the only remaining trees on the interior of the golf course.
The par 5 fourth hole, over 600 yards from the Championship tees, now features an expanded fairway landing area. What this change does provide is a visually inviting target line over the first cluster of fairway bunkers on the right, baiting the bold to bite off as much as they dare to chew between them and the opposite side of the Church Pews. The penalty for a miss in either direction here results in not only the elimination of any possibility of reaching the green in two but also any opportunity to advance the ball a measurable yardage for the second shot. Even if you don’t find trouble, the layup shot has further consequences thanks to the addition of a diagonal cross bunker that nearly bisects the entire fairway between 175 and 200 yards from the center of the green. For those who safely find the fairway off the tee and attempt to reach in two, that challenge has been made increasingly more difficult thanks to Hanse’s first use of above-ground features in the form of large mounds on the right that obscure any view of the green. Additional bunkers have been added to what was already a large constellation of traps on the approach to the green.

Plenty of land movement on the third hole
The 487-yard par four seventh hole saw significant changes made to its fairway landing area. Previously a narrow fairway pinched by fairway bunkers, Hanse expanded the landing area short of the cross bunkers on the right as well as over them. Players who position their tee shots short of this bunker complex will have a blind view of the approach to the green. Those who can successfully carry the cross bunkers and find the fairway will have a clear approach to the green with a wedge in hand. Regardless of the route taken, the expanded fairway has restored an element of strategy to the hole that was lost to time.
For as long as the eighth hole plays, it has had a longer history of complaints. While the yardage has been well documented and may appear unfair on the scorecard, what often isn’t reported is the fact that this hole plays downhill with contours moving everything away from the tee towards the green. As a result, players have the option of playing low shots that run up onto the green in addition to trying to reach the green by air. A new cross bunker scrapes across the approach and has brought in a new factor of difficulty for those players who decide to take the route by land. The relatively flat nature of this green means that any player that safely finds short grass, whether the green or fairway, should have a relatively straightforward second shot to set up a chance at par. Understand that this is not a birdie hole. It is instead a call back to a time when par and a half-holes were the norm.
The changes on the 10th were specifically aimed at addressing championship play. A drainage area on the left side of the fairway some 340 yards from the tee was cut and extended across the fairway to the right side of the hole. Playing significantly downhill and with the prevailing wind, this new hazard presents players with a new way to strategize about how to play this hole. The options include trying to fly the hazard, chancing a good bounce short and then over it, or laying back short. Either way, the second shot on 10 is still one of the most thrilling on the course to a green that slopes significantly away and to its back left corner. It is very difficult to stop approach shots on this green, and great care must be taken for club selection, ball flight, and landing area to successfully do so.

The ninth hole plays significantly uphill with a sea of thick rough
A new tee further back and to the right on 11 was added to remove the option of playing up the 10th hole. The expanded fairway on 11 is quite remarkable looking and intimidating all at the same time; a hogs back that visually suggests that everything will run left or right away from the center of it. If it hasn’t been obvious to this point, this hole provides a great reminder of how much Oakmont’s land yaws and rolls like waves on the sea. After climbing up the hill on 11, players play back down the hill on the 12. It’s one of the great par fives in the world: a 660-yard par 5 that runs downhill with a fairway that slopes hard from left to right and a green that runs significantly away and to the back right. Hitting the fairway here creates a great opportunity for players to give it everything they’ve got with a fairway wood to reach the green in two. What makes this hole even more fun is that the contours of the approach and the conditioning allows players to use the ground to their advantage to access the green.

The shortest hole on the course, the 13th hits above its weight with the dangers it presents. Note the location of the player’s ball up against the bunker face on the left
New hole locations and added green contours on the 13th have made the shortest hole on the course much more interesting and strategic. Other than the second hole, being above the hole on 13 is the next worst place to be on the course. Hanse removed soil buildup around the edges of this green and now the right side of the green flows down into a bunker. The new back right-hole location here might be the hardest pin position on the entire golf course. The final most obvious change can be found on 17, where a large cluster of trees was removed on the right and the bunker complex was expanded on the left. This is a spectacular-looking hole from the tee now, an infinity hole that just makes it look like you’re hitting into the sky. The land’s movement obscures the perils that await a poorly played shot, and it’s best for the player to avoid the right side at all costs. The dangers that lurk and have to be navigated from that position have changed the course of golf history.

For first timers, it would seem the only target on the 17th is the sky
Another significant and less obvious change made was to the design of nearly every single bunker on the golf course, not just in their aforementioned sizes and locations. Whereas most of these bunkers previously had upslopes on their faces, now steep grass faces cascade into their flat sandy bottoms. This results in two penalties for the player, the first being the lack of upslope to help elevate sand shots. The second and more severe penalty manifests itself in the form of balls now rolling across the bottom of these traps and nestling right up against where their sand meets the grass. In many spots, these lies will create true one-shot penalties.

Steep grass faces with flat sandy bottoms…the “Big Mouth” bunker on 17 illustrates the difficulty of the reprofiled hazards.
Everyone involved in the decision to make these adjustments took a massive risk, but these adjustments have vastly improved how the golf course plays for members, guests, and professionals. The changes have maintained Oakmont’s core ethos of difficulty, and even with the expanded fairways and greens quite possibly have enhanced it. Oakmont is a world-class course with a world-class maintenance crew, a world-class staff, and a world-class membership. I’m thankful for having had the chance to experience it all firsthand, and I look forward to seeing this course present itself in the national spotlight for generations to come.

The all-American 505 yard par-4 finisher with Oakmont’s iconic clubhouse in the background.
Author: Vincent Fioravanti
GolfWRX Username: @italianstallion
Website: https://thefairwayreview.weebly.com
Club Junkie
Tour Edge Exotics mini driver review + TaylorMade Spider ZT Max first look – Club Junkie
On this episode of Club Junkie, I put the new Tour Edge Exotics Mini Driver to the test and break down the performance, forgiveness, distance, and where it fits compared to a traditional driver or strong fairway wood. If you have been curious about adding a mini driver to the bag, this one is worth a look.
I also dive into the new TaylorMade Spider ZT Max putter that was recently spotted and discuss the growing zero torque putter trend. Plus, there is a closer look at the new Project X Titan Yellow shaft showing up on the PGA Tour and what makes it different from other profiles currently out there.
Opinion & Analysis
AVL: We’re talking about practice! My best tips for taking your game to the course
With the beginning of June on the horizon and courses rounding into peak condition for the season, it’s time to hone the finer skills that often get rusty over the winter. More sunlight also means more time to get out on the course and work on your game.
Whether it’s the practice green or the driving range, there’s always something to improve—whether you’re enjoying the fresh air or preparing for a weekend game or tournament. You can work on drills or freestyle around the green, and friendly competition is a great way to sharpen your skills.
While there are endless ways to get better at golf, I’m going to focus on practicing around the green. Let’s take a look at a few things to keep in mind as we head into the summer months.
Drills
From the driving range to the practice green, it’s important to incorporate drills into your routine. Years ago, I spent a weekend working on my short game with James Sieckmann. He recommended doing drill work for 5–10 minutes, then returning to your main practice.
This way, you create a balance between structured drills and real-world scenarios, so you’re not confined to “perfect” situations. For example, hitting the same three-foot putt over and over is good for repetition, but after a while, it becomes less interactive for your brain.
My approach is to use a putting trainer with a narrow gate for the ball to pass through, or simply place tees just outside the width of the ball. I’ll hit a series of four putts through the gate for three sets. Then, from a similar distance, I’ll hit four putts without the training aid and repeat that sequence three times.
Next, I’ll hit a number of 15–25 foot putts in a random fashion, then circle back to repeat the short putt drills with and without the training aid.
This breaks up the rhythm of hitting short putts with the training aid. When you hit the same short putts over and over, it’s easy to get into a groove—which is great for the drill, but not reflective of actual course play. While finding a rhythm is fundamental for drills, I like to introduce variation with longer putts to keep things realistic.
Game Mode
Once you’ve established a foundation with drills, it’s time to simulate on-course scenarios. This is where a few practice games come in handy.
One that I’ve been enjoying lately involves putting 10- to 15-footers with two balls. If I make the putt, great! If I miss, I pull the missed ball back a putter length. Suddenly, that little tap-in becomes a nerve-wracking three-footer—at least at first. As you get better at this game, those three- and five-footers become much more comfortable and routine.
It may sound cliché, but each shot is just what it is—it’s how we react that makes the difference. I like this game because it blends the pressure of on-course putting with the consequence of leaving yourself a much longer putt than usual.
Another game I like is one I recently learned from Brad Faxon. Place three tees in a line at four different locations around the hole: one at 3 feet, one at 6 feet, and one at 8 feet. The 3- and 6-foot putts count as par, and the 8-footer is for birdie.
This game keeps you focused on scoring and helps you get into a competitive mindset. You can even think about this putting game while you’re on the course. I just started playing it, and last week I couldn’t get better than two under par.
Competition
Competition during practice is when drills and games come to life, and you start to see results. For me, nothing beats a putting contest with a friend or two. In the right setting, these contests can become talking points for the whole season.
Match play, a game of 21, or simply seeing who can make the most one-putts (with a small prize on the line) are all great ways to simulate real on-course pressure. Recently, I played in a putting contest where one competitor made back-to-back 30- and 50-foot putts. As they say, expect your opponent to make every putt—and he nearly did. That’s impressive, and it’s something you see on the course, too: you have to stay committed to your game plan, no matter what.
When it comes to practice, it’s important to blend feedback from recent rounds with the fundamentals you want to reinforce. Drills, games, and competition—from the driving range to the putting green—form the backbone of skills you’ll rely on during actual rounds.
Finding the right balance is something we’re all working on, one practice session at a time. With the beginning of June on the horizon and courses rounding into peak condition for the season, it’s time to hone the finer skills that often get rusty over the winter. More sunlight also means more time to get out on the course and work on your game. Whether it’s the practice green or the driving range, there’s always something to improve—whether you’re enjoying the fresh air or preparing for a weekend game or tournament. You can work on drills or freestyle around the green, and friendly competition is a great way to sharpen your skills. While there are endless ways to get better at golf, I’m going to focus on practicing around the green. Let’s take a look at a few things to keep in mind as we head into the summer months.
Drills
From the driving range to the practice green, it’s important to incorporate drills into your routine. Years ago, I spent a weekend working on my short game with James Sieckmann. He recommended doing drill work for 5–10 minutes, then returning to your main practice. This way, you create a balance between structured drills and real-world scenarios, so you’re not confined to “perfect” situations. For example, hitting the same three-foot putt over and over is good for repetition, but after a while, it becomes less interactive for your brain.
My approach is to use a putting trainer with a narrow gate for the ball to pass through, or simply place tees just outside the width of the ball. I’ll hit a series of four putts through the gate for three sets. Then, from a similar distance, I’ll hit four putts without the training aid and repeat that sequence three times. Next, I’ll hit a number of 15–25 foot putts in a random fashion, then circle back to repeat the short putt drills with and without the training aid.
This breaks up the rhythm of hitting short putts with the training aid. When you hit the same short putts over and over, it’s easy to get into a groove—which is great for the drill, but not reflective of actual course play. While finding a rhythm is fundamental for drills, I like to introduce variation with longer putts to keep things realistic.
Game Mode
Once you’ve established a foundation with drills, it’s time to simulate on-course scenarios. This is where a few practice games come in handy. One that I’ve been enjoying lately involves putting 10- to 15-footers with two balls. If I make the putt, great! If I miss, I pull the missed ball back a putter length.
Suddenly, that little tap-in becomes a nerve-wracking three-footer—at least at first. As you get better at this game, those three- and five-footers become much more comfortable and routine. It may sound cliché, but each shot is just what it is—it’s how we react that makes the difference. I like this game because it blends the pressure of on-course putting with the consequence of leaving yourself a much longer putt than usual.
Another game I like is one I recently learned from Brad Faxon. Place three tees in a line at four different locations around the hole: one at 3 feet, one at 6 feet, and one at 8 feet. The 3- and 6-foot putts count as par, and the 8-footer is for birdie.
This game keeps you focused on scoring and helps you get into a competitive mindset. You can even think about this putting game while you’re on the course. I just started playing it, and last week I couldn’t get better than two under par.
Competition
Competition during practice is when drills and games come to life, and you start to see results. For me, nothing beats a putting contest with a friend or two. In the right setting, these contests can become talking points for the whole season. Match play, a game of 21, or simply seeing who can make the most one-putts (with a small prize on the line) are all great ways to simulate real on-course pressure. Recently, I played in a putting contest where one competitor made back-to-back 30- and 50-foot putts. As they say, expect your opponent to make every putt—and he nearly did. That’s impressive, and it’s something you see on the course, too: you have to stay committed to your game plan, no matter what.
When it comes to practice, it’s important to blend feedback from recent rounds with the fundamentals you want to reinforce. Drills, games, and competition—from the driving range to the putting green—form the backbone of skills you’ll rely on during actual rounds. Finding the right balance is something we’re all working on, one practice session at a time.
Equipment
Seoul Sensibilities: Is Korean golf fashion starting to shape the world?
For Korean golfers, we always look forward to the last of the kkot-saem-chu-I for the true start of a new golf season. The term refers to a cold snap, but literally translates as “winter being jealous of the flowers beginning to bloom, thus lashing out one final time before surrendering to spring”.
A rather poetic mouthful packed into a short expression.
Koreans can be like that. Understated, yet oddly expressive at the same time. And nowhere is this more true on the golf course and in our golf bags. In fact, I suspect many Korean golfers look forward to new apparel and accessory drops more than they do actual equipment launches each year.

At this point, Korean golf fashion may exist on its own timeline. (courtesy of @seonbi_golfer)
There is ample evidence to support that suspicion. Korea is the world’s third-largest golf market behind the United States and Japan, yet its appetite for golf apparel exceeds that of both countries combined. Recent estimates suggest that Korea accounts for nearly 40 percent of the global golf apparel market, placing it among the world’s most influential golf fashion markets and punching well above its size.
Simply, we care deeply about how new golf clubs look and feel, but enjoy looking good while swinging them even more.
Golfers in the West may laugh and say that golf is played on a course, not a fashion runway. Perhaps. But what’s the harm in trying to look and feel good, if the added self-confidence can help actual performance? It certainly seems to have worked for Jason Day, who may have unlocked a new stats category: dormant strokes gained. Coincidence?

During the COVID-era, estimates placed the market near $9 billion, an astonishing figure for a single country.
As a proud member of Gen X, I’ve witnessed the highs and lows of golf fashion firsthand. The pleated trousers and wing-tipped shoes of Jack Nicklaus, the stylish plus-fours and knickers of Payne Stewart, the baggy black trousers and fitted mock-necks of Tiger Woods, and the thigh-hugging athletic tailoring of Rory McIlroy. Golf fashion, like the golf swing itself, has rarely stood still.
But nowhere have those trends shifted, evolved, and been scrutinized quite as relentlessly as in Korea. Here, golf fashion moves faster than fairway gossip, and consumers dissect brands with a level of discernment that can be both impressive and mildly terrifying. New brands are studied, judged, embraced, or dismissed with startling efficiency.
The result is a consumer base with one of the sharpest eyes for quality and authenticity anywhere in the world. It is difficult to quantify, but easy to recognize. Clean lines without trying too hard. Luxury mixed with utility. Trend awareness balanced by restraint and purpose.
It’s golf fashion shaped by one of the world’s most style-literate cities, something I like to call Seoul Sensibilities, referring to the taste level forged by a uniquely competitive environment.
And increasingly, global brands have noticed.

Many golf brands in Korea have their own flagship shops dedicated to apparel only
Titleist understood this years ago, when its apparel business in Korea took on a life of its own under new ownership and local direction. What had once been a straightforward extension of an iconic equipment giant became something sharper and more premium. By going all in on the serious Tour-player look (I couldn’t even fit into their XL sizes), Titleist struck the right chord with Korean consumers and helped its fledgling apparel business break into the mainstream. Titleist became a household name even for non-golfers who wore its caps, shirts, and windbreakers in daily life. In many ways, it proved that even heritage golf brands could carry real fashion credibility when viewed through a Korean lens.
Several years later, PXG took a page out of Titleist’s playbook and followed suit. Korean consumers helped transform the brand from one known largely for irons and loud commercials into something broader and more stylish. PXG apparel’s growth in Korea was explosive, where it found an early audience and turned the category into something more than mere logo merchandise. It is still hard to walk anywhere in Seoul without seeing its palindrome logo.
Malbon’s meteoric rise in the United States was genuine, but its ascent into a global golf lifestyle brand owes much to Korea, where it was elevated by a market already fluent in modern golf style. Korea did not simply embrace Malbon. It pressure-tested the concept, refined its appeal, and helped push it into the global spotlight.
As such, new brands may arrive from abroad, but more often than not, their sharpest evolution happens here. If a brand can earn credibility in Seoul, it’s deemed to have passed one of the toughest style audits in the game.
That is why the next meaningful chapter may not come from outside, but from a Korean brand moving in the opposite direction, carrying those Seoul Sensibilities outward as K-pop once did.

Play young Stay dope.
From Seoul, With Intent
Khalhon is a label that feels less like a trend-chasing newcomer and more like the product of a market that has already seen everything. Golfers here have long been surrounded by luxury logos, technical fabrics, and tour uniforms disguised as lifestyle wear and vice-versa. In other words, novelty alone rarely lasts here, and the Koreans seems to understand that instinctively.
Its style language leans into clean silhouettes, relaxed but tailored proportions, muted palettes, and premium materials that speak quietly but confidently. There is a modern city aesthetic running through it all, with strong layering pieces, thoughtful textures, and subtle branding that suggests sophistication rather than demanding attention.

“Built for the course. Designed beyond it.”
Most importantly, the garments seem designed to blur the line between golfwear and everyday style. Shirts, trousers, knitwear, and outer layers move comfortably between a game of screen golf, a lunch reservation, an airport gate, or an afternoon coffee in Gangnam with friends.
It raises the question of whether this is golfwear that happens to look good off the course, or everyday clothing that performs beautifully on the fairways.
Personally, I have long appreciated Nike Golf for its clean, athletic modernization of golf attire. It also has the useful side effect of making me look like a more serious golfer than I probably am. But off the course, there are times when being instantly identified as the golf guy in a crowd of non-golfers can feel a touch self-conscious.

“Built for the course. Designed beyond it.”
That is part of what drew me to Khalhon, which seemed to blend golf and everyday wear naturally. While some of the outfits may be slightly beyond my personal confidence level, the brand also offers tasteful options for older guys like me who still want to express a little personality without regretting the decision later.
These are not simply flashy outfits worn on the course and then banished to the closet until the next tee time. They work surprisingly well off the course too, and I suspect many of the pieces will still look right a couple of years from now, which would certainly be kinder to my wallet than most golf fashion trends tend to be.
And perhaps that broader lifestyle positioning also helps explain why someone like Sean Wotherspoon would find Khalhon creatively interesting in the first place.

“Built for the course. Designed beyond it.”
“Korea is not only one of the most fashion-forward golf markets in the world, but one of the most fashion-forward markets globally. Korea is ahead, and I love to watch and try to catch up.” – Sean Wotherspoon, Creative Director at Khalhon
Seoul and Beyond
If Khalhon’s rise says something about where Korean golf fashion is today, its relationship with Sean Wotherspoon says even more about where it is heading.
For readers less familiar with Sean Wotherspoon, his arrival at Khalhon is not some routine celebrity endorsement or influencer collaboration. In design and streetwear circles, Wotherspoon is regarded as one of the more influential creative voices of his generation, particularly when it comes to blending nostalgia, storytelling, and contemporary culture into products that people can connect with.
He first gained widespread attention through his now-famous Nike sneaker collaborations, where his vintage-inspired designs and instinct for color helped turn him into one of the defining artists of the late-2010s sneaker era. His work gradually expanded beyond footwear into apparel, automotive collaborations, collectibles, and broader lifestyle design.
Modern golf style now extends well beyond the fairways, where performance and functionality are largely expected by default. And while plenty of brands already make technically competent golfwear, Khalhon seems more focused on designing clothes people would genuinely want to wear even after the round ends.
And when guys at Wotherspoon’s level show genuine interest in working with a Korean golf brand as its new Creative Director, fashion circles tend to sit up and pay attention. There’s already a huge buzz among the fashion-conscious here about upcoming collabs with iconic sports stars and brands.

“My creative direction for Khalhon is disruptive, colorful, nostalgic, and modern. My goal is to blend these avenues seamlessly within each collection.” – Sean Wotherspoon
In chatting with Sean, what stood out most to me was how genuinely energized he sounded about the project itself. Despite having already worked across and countless other creative spaces, he described golf as a completely fresh category for him, saying that Khalhon “will be an amazing vehicle for my design work.”
At the same time, his enthusiasm seemed tied just as much to Korea itself. He spoke openly about admiring Korea’s fashion culture while repeatedly insisting he is still a terrible golfer.
There was something oddly refreshing about that humility. Rather than sounding like a celebrity parachuting into golf simply because the category suddenly became fashionable, Sean sounded genuinely curious about what Korea might do with the category next.
And perhaps that is what makes Khalhon feel interesting right now. The brand feels less like a trend-chaser and more like the natural result of a market now confident enough to export its own point of view.
For years, global brands came to Korea to sharpen their image against one of the most discerning audiences anywhere. Now, a Korean label appears ready to send those Seoul Sensibilities outward instead.
Which brings us back to kkot-saem-chu-i.
That final cold snap before spring always arrives with a reminder that seasons are changing, whether we notice it immediately or not. Golf fashion feels a little like that right now as well, as the old boundaries between sport, streetwear, luxury, and everyday style continue to soften.
And somewhere in Seoul, a Korean golf label already seems prepared for whatever season comes next. I just hope they have everything in my size.
